International Day of the Victims of Enforced Disappearance | August 30
The UN observes the International Day of the Victims of Enforced Disappearance on August 30 each year, raising awareness of the global crisis of enforced disappearances. (#VictimsOfEnforcedDisappearance)
The Crisis of Enforced Disappearances
The sheer number of victims compels concern. Enforced disappearances, often stemming from false arrests and abductions, lead to imprisonment in poor conditions. Victims may be stranded abroad or hospitalized. Vulnerable groups, including children and people with disabilities, human rights defenders, and lawyers, are particularly targeted. Witnesses are frequently harassed, intimidated, and even disappear themselves. Perpetrators use enforced disappearances as a tool to instill terror in their communities.
Global Impact and Examples
The issue transcends borders. In Kosovo alone, over 6,000 people have gone missing since 1999. The 1988 prison massacres in Iran have resulted in thousands of missing or presumed dead political dissidents, with their fates still unknown and families suffering. Other affected countries include Syria, Sri Lanka, Argentina, and Zimbabwe. These situations represent a devastating human cost.
How to Observe
The UN and Amnesty International collaborate annually to raise awareness. Activists share personal stories and the profound impact of enforced disappearances on families and communities through public events and media. You can join Amnesty International or learn more about this disturbing human rights issue.
A History of Recognition
In 2007, activists and families in the Philippines declared August 30th as the International Day of the Disappeared. This led to a global campaign with the International Coalition against Enforced Disappearances. The United Nations expressed concern about rising disappearances in 2010. Finally, in 2011, through the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearances, August 30th was designated as the International Day of the Victims of Enforced Disappearance.
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